MOMENTUM TO RATIFY KYOTO PROTOCOL ON CLIMATE CHANGE
3 November 1999
BONN - Greenpeace today welcomed commitments by a significant group of industrialised counties to ratify the Kyoto Protocol, in time for it to enter into force (become legal) by 2002, ten years after the Rio Earth summit where the Climate Convention was initiated.
"These commitments give the Kyoto Protocol vital political momentum as the complex details of how to implement the agreement are refined in Bonn this week," said Greenpeace International political director Bill Hare. "This will give hope to those countries most at risk from climate change such as the small island states of the Pacific who face evacuation as sea levels rise and those countries in the path of more frequent severe storms, floods and droughts."
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, in his opening speech last Monday, made a commitment to ratify the Kyoto Protocol in time for it to enter into force by the Rio+10 summit in 2002. Yesterday the European Union and its member states, Japan and New Zealand followed Germany's lead. This group makes up 41% of industrialized country emissions. So far only 14 countries, all of them developing, have ratified the Kyoto Protocol which, to come into force and become international law, requires ratification by industrialised countries responsible for 55 per cent of the developed world's 1990 carbon dioxide emissions. "With the announcements at COP5 we are 80% towards reaching this target in 2002," said Hare. (Ministerial statements to the Bonn meeting on Tuesday afternoon and evening. included: UK, Japan, Sweden, Denmark, Austria, Greece, Italy, France, Finland, Spain, Ireland, New Zealand.)
The US has been restricted by the US Senate from ratifying the protocol before there is "meaningful participation" from developing countries. However the US delegation told the conference that it supported early ratification without nominating a date.